Autotransplantation and preservation of the parathyroid glands.

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[Identification and preservation of parathyroid glands in cadaver parts].

INTRODUCTION It is essential to know the thyroid gland morphology and its anatomical relations in the anterior compartment of the neck in order to minimize the rate of thyroid surgery morbidity, especially the lesion of parathyroid glands and laryngeal nerves. The aim of this study was the identification of parathyroid glands in cadaver parts and their histological confirmation. MATERIAL AND ...

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Response of Ultimobranchial and Parathyroid Glands of the Indian Skipper Frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis to Cadmium Toxicity

Background: Cadmium toxicity has been shown in aquatic animals but the effect on frog’s endocrine glands is not known. We investigated the effects of cadmium on ultimobranchial and parathyroid glands of Indian skipper frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis. Methods: Frogs were exposed to cadmium chloride for short and long terms and sacrificed after 24, 48, 72 or 96 h (short-term) and after 5, 10, 1...

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Parathyroid hormone without parathyroid glands.

In mammals, PTH is a component in a complex signaling system involving three structurally related ligands and two G protein-coupled receptors, which share significant amino acid sequence homology (Fig. 1). PTH is a peptide hormone comprising 84 amino acids that is made by the parathyroid glands (and to a much smaller extend by the thymus) and acts through the PTH/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) rec...

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Thymus and Parathyroid Glands

I t is well known that the extirpation of the parathyroids in mammals is followed by tetanic convulsions. This led to the conclusion that certain tetany-producing toxins are formed in the body, which in normal animals must be either removed or turned into non-toxic substances by the parathyroid glands. The origin of these toxic substances, however, is unknown. Though tetanic convulsions and oth...

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Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

Demographics Diseases of the thyroid gland were demonstrated to occur in 3.7% of 4,819 school-aged children at initial examination in the United States; in a followup examination 20 years later, the prevalence had increased to 10.5%.1 About half of these are diffuse gland hypertrophy or simple goiter. Thyroiditis was the second most common abnormality, followed by thyroid nodules and functional...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese jornal of Head and Neck Cancer

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1883-9878,0911-4335

DOI: 10.5981/jjhnc1974.22.406